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35mm cameras

35mm cameras are analog photo cameras for 35mm film.

The first cameras for the 35mm format were developed at the beginning of the 20th century. The inventors used 35mm film material for this purpose, which was actually intended for recording moving image films. At that time, different models were being worked on and some cameras were already available for purchase.

Around 1913, the German Oskar Barnack also developed a first prototype. It was not until more than ten years later that he began the first production runs for saleable models. It was to take a little longer before cameras went into production. Then, in the mid-1920s, photographers were able to buy the first examples for the first time. The camera with the Leica name was a great success.

With this great success, the Leica’s 24 x 36 mm format also became established. The vast majority of 35 mm cameras take their pictures in this size on the film stock. Of course, there are some exceptions, for example, there are 35 mm cameras that take their pictures in the so-called half format. As the name implies, these images are half the size. The double number of pictures per film was often used as a selling point back then.

Since the 1920s, a very large number of 35mm cameras have been developed. Some of them did not enjoy great success, while other models were big sellers.

The 35mm format is definitely the format with the largest selection of models. There are 35mm cameras in all colors, form factors and with the most diverse functions. The one commonality that runs through all models is the use of perforated film stock.

Even today, you can still use 35mm cameras. You can get a usable one for just a few euros. Even some models are still in production. Also with the film material one can be pleased about a still very large selection. You can choose between color and black-and-white films. And also the development of the film material is still possible in professional photo laboratories.

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Photo: Joshua Gandara
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Zorki 10
The Zorki 10 is a rangefinder camera and was the first fully automatic 35 mm camera from the Soviet Union.
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Zorki 11
The Zorki 11 is a camera built by KMZ. It is similar to the Zorki 10 but lacks the coupled rangefinder.