The Zenit 18 is an SLR camera. The KMZ company built the camera from 1980 to 1987. It was produced only in small numbers. It is the successor of the Zenit 19. The SLR comes in a similar body, but the Zenit 18 has an additional DOF preview button and the light meter was no longer coupled with the shutter release.
The lenses on the Zenit 18 are interchangeable. Usable are the lenses for the M42 thread. The Helios-44M 2/58 is often the standard lens. M42 lenses are attached to the camera by a screw thread. The M42 thread is the successor of the M39 mount. Some major producers of M42 lenses were Zeiss, Pentax, Pentacon and Zenit/KMZ The focus of the lens must be adjusted manually. There is no autofocus system.
The camera has a built-in light meter. The SLR camera determines the correct exposure when metering through the lens (TTL). The exposure time and aperture can be freely selected. The camera comes with a Bulb setting option. Here, the shutter is open for a variable time. Hot-shoe flashes can be used with the Zenit 18. There is also a PC flash socket.
Films for the Zenit 18
The Zenit 18 is designed for 35mm film. 35mm film is still produced today and can be developed in most labs. For black and white images, you can go for the Ilford Delta 100*. For color images, the Agfaphoto Vista 200 is a possibility.
Color film is developed using the C-41 process. C-41 film can be developed by most photo labs. The film is further wound in the camera by hand.
The Zenit 18 has a built-in self-timer and a connection option for a cable release. In addition, there is a thread for a tripod.
Technical datasheet
| Attribute | Specification |
|---|---|
| Type of Camera | Single lens reflex camera |
| Film format | 35mm |
| Film transport | Manual |
| Picture format | 24 mm x 36 mm |
| Lens mount | M42 lens mount |
| Focus | Manual |
| Exposure times | 1/1000 second to 1 second, Bulb |
| Bulb mode | Yes |
| Date imprinting | No |
| Built-in flash | No |
| Flash Connection | PC-Flash, Hot Shoe |
| Tripod mount | Yes |
| Cable release thread | Yes |
| Self-timer | Yes |
| Country of production | Soviet Union (USSR) |
| End of production | 1987 |
| Production duration | 7 years |
| Estimated value / Used price | 127,40 Euro Estimate based on used prices of 5 offers (possibly with different scope of delivery and/or condition). As of June 15, 2026 |
| Average used price in the year 2025 | 128,56 Euro (138.55 US-Dollar) |
FAQ about the Zenit 18
Is the Zenit 18 a simple camera to use?
It's a manual camera, so it requires some learning. You manually set aperture and shutter speed. However, it has a built-in light meter to help you get the correct exposure.
What kind of lenses can I use with this SLR camera?
The Zenit 18 uses M42 lenses, which are readily available and affordable. Many manufacturers made them, including Zeiss and Pentax. You'll need to focus manually.
Does the camera have any automatic features?
No, the Zenit 18 is fully manual. There's no autofocus. You control everything, including shutter speed, aperture and film advance.
What type of film does this camera take?
It's designed for 35mm film, which is still widely available. You can use both color and black and white film. Film advancing is manual.
Can I use a flash with my new camera?
Yes, the Zenit 18 has both a hot shoe and a PC flash sync connector, allowing you to use various types of flash units.