The Phokina RX2 is an SLR camera. It was built by the KMZ company in the Soviet Union and sold under the “Phokina” brand in the West. The original model name is “Zenit E”.
The camera is characterized by its versatile M42 thread, which allows photographers to swap different lenses as desired. Focusing the lens is manual, allowing for an intimate connection between photographer and subject. However, the Phokina RX2 does not offer autofocus functionality, which is somewhat of a nod to traditional photography where skill and care reign supreme.
The photographic possibilities of this camera are significantly expanded by the integrated selenium light meter, which is strategically placed above the lens. This innovative feature supports films with an ISO value of 16 to 500, allowing the user to manually regulate the exposure time and aperture according to individual preferences.
The Phokina RX2 is also equipped with a special bulb mode that allows the user to achieve long exposures by leaving the shutter open for a self-determined period of time. Flexibility is further increased with the ability to connect an external flash light via either the PC flash port or hot shoe to improve the quality of your images.
Film selection for the Phokina RX2
The Phokina RX2 is specially designed for the use of 35mm films. Films of this format are still readily available today and are developed by numerous photo laboratories. For color shots, the Kodak Ektar 100* is an excellent choice, while the Kodak T-Max 400* proves to be a reliable option for black and white -Photographs prove.
The process of film development is carried out using the proven C-41 process used in most modern photo laboratories. It is necessary to manually wind the film to advance to the next photo, adding another dimension of authenticity and craftsmanship to the entire experience.
To improve user-friendliness, the Phokina RX2 can also be supplemented with various accessories such as a tripod and a cable release. There is also a self-timer that offers further creative possibilities when taking pictures.
Despite its advanced features, this 35mm camera does not require batteries, making it an ideal travel companion. However, it is important to note that the light meter could eventually fail as it relies on a chemical reaction that could weaken over time.
Technical datasheet
| Attribute | Specification |
|---|---|
| Type of Camera | Single lens reflex camera |
| Film format | 35mm |
| Film transport | Manual |
| Film transport mechanism | Quick release lever |
| Picture format | 24 mm x 36 mm |
| Lens mount | M42 lens mount |
| Focus | Manual |
| Exposure times | 1/500 second to 1/30 second, Bulb |
| Bulb mode | Yes |
| Light meter | Selenium light meter |
| Supported film speeds | ISO 16 to 500 |
| Exposure modes | Manual mode |
| Auto DX (Film sensitivity) | No |
| Date imprinting | No |
| Double and/or multiple exposure function | No |
| Built-in flash | No |
| Flash Connection | Hot Shoe, PC-Flash |
| Tripod mount | Yes |
| Cable release thread | Yes |
| Self-timer | Yes |
| Connection for camera strap | Yes |
| Power supply | Not necessary |
| Manufacturer | KMZ |
| Country of production | Soviet Union (USSR) |
FAQ about the Phokina RX2
What type of camera is the Phokina RX2, and what is its focusing mechanism?
The Phokina RX2 is a single-lens reflex (SLR) camera. It uses a manual focus system, requiring the photographer to adjust the lens focus manually.
How does the camera handle light metering, and what ISO range does it support?
The camera features a built-in selenium light meter above the lens. This supports films with an ISO range from 16 to 500.
What kind of film does this Soviet-era camera use, and how is it advanced?
The Phokina RX2 uses 35mm film. The film is advanced manually, adding to the hands-on experience.
Does the Zenit E, as it's also known, offer any special shooting modes?
Yes, it includes a bulb mode for long exposures and allows for external flash use via PC sync or hot shoe.
What are the power requirements for this particular SLR?
This manual camera is battery-free, making it a lightweight and convenient option for travel photography. However, note that the light meter is selenium-based and may degrade over time.