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Ukraine

Ukraine has a rich history of film camera manufacturing and has been home to several well-known companies and factories that have manufactured a wide range of cameras over the years. Among the most famous film camera manufacturers and factories in Ukraine are FED, Kiev and Arsenal.

Kiev or Kyiv is a city in eastern Ukraine that has a long history of camera manufacturing. The city was home to several camera factories, including FED and Arsenal, which manufactured a range of cameras including rangefinders, SLRs, and medium format cameras. Known for their durability, the Kiev cameras were widely used by professional photographers in the Soviet Union.

Cameras made in the Ukraine

  • Single lens reflex camera
  • 120, ...
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Kiev 60
The Kiev 60 is a single lens reflex camera by the camera company Arsenal. The camera started production in 1984 and produced a lot of copies.
  • Single lens reflex camera
  • 120, ...
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Kiev 6C
The Kiev 6C is a medium format camera was built by Arsenal. The design was inspired by the East German Pentacon Six.
  • Single lens reflex camera
  • 120
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Kiev 88
The Kiev 88 is a single lens reflex camera. It was introduced by Arsenal in the 80s.
  • Single lens reflex camera
  • 120
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Salyut
The Salyut is a Soviet medium format camera and one of the predecessors of the Kiev 80.
  • Single lens reflex camera
  • 120
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Salyut-C
The Salyut-C is a single reflex camera for medium format film. It was produced from 1972 to 1980 and is the predecessor of the Kiev 88.
  • Single lens reflex camera
  • 120
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Zenith 80
The Zenith 80 is an export version of the Salyut. The camera was built in the USSR and sold in the Western World.

FED, or Felix Dzerzhinsky Factory, was a Soviet-era camera manufacturer established in the eastern Ukrainian city of Kharkiv in the 1930s. The company was named after Felix Dzerzhinsky, the founder of the Soviet secret police, and initially focused on manufacturing cameras for the military. However, FED later began manufacturing a line of popular rangefinder cameras based on the Leica design, known for their durability and reliability. FED cameras were widely used in the Soviet Union and were also exported to other countries.

Arsenal or Kiev Arsenal Factory was a Soviet-era camera factory established in the city of Kiev in the 1920s. The company manufactured a wide range of cameras, which included rangefinders, SLRs, and medium format cameras. An example is the Kiev series for medium format. These models are modular and “oriented” heavily on the Hasselblad cameras of the period.